10 interesting facts to know about Good Friday

Good Friday is one of the most sacred days in Christianity, observed with deep reverence and reflection by millions around the world.

Falling on the Friday before Easter, it commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ, a pivotal moment in the Christian faith.

While the day is marked by solemnity, it also carries profound spiritual significance and traditions that vary across cultures and denominations.

From its name to its unique observances, here are 10 fascinating facts you may not know about Good Friday.

1. It commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Good Friday marks the day Jesus Christ was crucified at Calvary. It is a solemn occasion observed during Holy Week, leading up to Easter Sunday.

2. It reflects holiness, not happiness

Despite the sorrowful events, the term “Good” Friday comes from an old meaning of “good” as “holy” or “pious.” It’s similar to how we refer to the Bible as the “Good Book.”

3. It has different names around the world

Good Friday is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Black Friday (in some cultures), and Friday of the Passion. In Scandinavian languages, it’s called “Long Friday” due to the extended services.

4. Observed by many Christian denominations

Catholics, Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists, Orthodox Christians, and some Reformed churches observe Good Friday with fasting, prayer, and church services.

5. The “Three Hours’ Agony” service is common

Many churches hold a service from noon to 3 p.m., the traditional time Jesus was on the cross. This service includes readings, hymns, and meditations.

6. Good Friday’s date changes every year

The date of Good Friday varies each year because it’s based on the lunar calendar used to calculate Easter. Eastern and Western churches often celebrate it on different days.

7. It’s a public holiday in many countries

Good Friday is a legal holiday in many predominantly Christian countries. Some places, like Germany, ban public entertainment such as dancing to preserve the day’s solemn nature.

8. Fasting and almsgiving are key practices

Many Christians fast on Good Friday, abstaining from meat and sometimes meals, and give to the poor as a sign of penance and solidarity with Christ’s suffering.

9. It’s closely linked to the feast of the cross

While Good Friday reflects on Christ’s suffering and death, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (celebrated in September) focuses on the victory and meaning of the cross.

10. Moravian Christians clean graves on Good Friday

In the Moravian Church tradition, members honor Good Friday by cleaning the gravestones of loved ones—symbolizing respect, renewal, and remembrance.